What You Should Know About Measles
- NCDHD
- 4 days ago
- 3 min read
There have been some recent cases of measles, and we want to help you stay safe and informed. Don’t worry — this post will explain what to watch for and how to protect yourself and your family.
What is Measles?
Measles is a virus that spreads very easily from person to person. It can make people feel pretty sick, but the good news is that there’s a vaccine that works really well to prevent it.
How Does Measles Spread?
Measles spreads through the air. If someone with measles is in a room, the virus can stay in the air — or on surfaces — for up to two hours after they leave. That’s why it’s so contagious.
What Are the Symptoms?
Most people who get measles start to feel sick about 10 to 14 days after they’re around someone who has it. Here are some common symptoms to watch for:
Fever
Dry cough
Runny nose
Sore throat
Red, watery eyes (like pink eye)
Tiny white spots inside the mouth (called Koplik's spots)
A red rash that usually starts on the face and spreads down the body
People with measles can spread it to others before they even know they’re sick — about 4 days before and 4 days after the rash appears.
What Should You Do If You Think You’ve Been Exposed?
If you think you might have measles or were around someone who does, stay home and call your doctor right away. Don’t just show up at a clinic or hospital. They need to know ahead of time so they can keep other people safe.
If you’re having a medical emergency (like trouble breathing or passing out), call 911 — and tell them you might have measles.
How Can You Protect Yourself?
The best way to stay safe from measles is by getting the MMR vaccine (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella). It’s been used since 1971 and is very safe and effective.
One dose of MMR = 93% protection
Two doses = 97% protection
Most kids get the first dose at 12–15 months, and the second dose at 4–6 years old. In special situations, like during an outbreak or when traveling, children can get the vaccine as early as 6 months. Talk to your doctor if you're unsure.
What About Adults?
Adults born before 1957 likely had measles as a child and are usually considered protected. But if you were born between 1963 and 1989, you might have only had one dose or an older version of the vaccine.
If you're planning to travel or have been around someone with measles, check with your doctor or the health department to see if you need another shot.
How Do You Find a Place to Get Vaccinated?
Finding a vaccine location is easy!
Contact your local healthcare provider
Check with NCDHD (North Central District Health Department)
📅 You can see the clinic schedule and find more information on the NCDHD website:
Planning a Trip?
Traveling, especially to other countries or crowded places, can raise your risk of being exposed to measles. If you're going somewhere with someone who is too young to get vaccinated or hasn't had both doses, do a little research and talk to your provider to make sure you're all protected.
Staying up to date on vaccines and knowing what to look for helps protect your family, your friends, and your whole community. If you have questions, don’t wait — call your doctor or local health department. They’re there to help!
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