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Cervical Health Awareness Month: What Parents and Teens Should Know

  • NCDHD
  • 16 hours ago
  • 2 min read
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January is Cervical Health Awareness Month, a time to talk about how cervical cancer — and several other cancers — can be prevented. For parents and teens, this month is a reminder that steps taken early in life can provide protection that lasts a lifetime.


What Is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer starts in the cervix, which is part of the reproductive system for people with a uterus. Almost all cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) — a very common virus that most people will be exposed to at some point in their lives.

HPV often causes no symptoms and usually goes away on its own. However, some types of HPV can cause cancer years later if not prevented or detected early.


Why HPV Vaccination Is Important for Teens

The HPV vaccine is one of the most effective tools we have to prevent cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers.

  • The vaccine works best when given before exposure to HPV, which is why it is routinely recommended for preteens around ages 11–12 and can be started as early as age 9.

  • When the vaccine series is started before age 15, only two doses are needed. If started later, three doses are required.

  • Younger adolescents develop a stronger immune response, meaning better protection with fewer shots.

The HPV vaccine is about cancer prevention, not sexual activity. Getting vaccinated early ensures protection is already in place long before it is ever needed.


HPV Vaccination Does Not Replace Screenings

Even with vaccination, routine cervical cancer screening is still important later in life.

  • Pap tests and HPV tests help find changes in cervical cells early — before cancer develops.

  • Screening typically begins around age 21, even for those who were vaccinated.

Vaccination and screening work together to provide the strongest protection.


Other Cancers Prevented by HPV Vaccination

HPV vaccination doesn’t only help prevent cervical cancer. It also protects against several other cancers caused by HPV, including:

  • Anal cancer

  • Vaginal cancer

  • Vulvar cancer

  • Penile cancer

  • Some oral and throat (head and neck) cancers

Because HPV affects both males and females, and these cancers can impact people of all genders, HPV vaccination is recommended for all children — boys and girls. Vaccinating everyone helps protect individuals from cancer later in life and helps reduce the spread of HPV in the community.


What Parents and Teens Can Do Now

  • Have the conversation: Talk with your teen and healthcare provider about HPV vaccination and cancer prevention.

  • Start early: Beginning the vaccine series at the recommended age means fewer doses and better protection.

  • Stay informed: Learn when cervical cancer screening will be recommended later on.


HPV Vaccination at NCDHD Clinics

Families are encouraged to check out the Immunization page for information on NCDHD clinics and services. HPV vaccination is routinely offered at all NCDHD clinics, and no prior appointment is needed.

Taking a few minutes now to vaccinate can help protect against cancer years down the road. Cervical Health Awareness Month is the perfect time to take that step.


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